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Zone 6A Vegetable Planting Calendar

When can you plant in Zone 6A? In Zone 6A, outdoor sowing opens with cool-season crops like Lettuce and Spinach in April, and warm-season crops like Tomato follow after the ~April 22 last frost. The season runs about 176 frost-free days, until ~October 15. The calendar below scores all 35 crops month by month.

Scored per crop from your zone's frost dates, each crop's days-to-maturity, and typical soil temperatures — honestly, including when not to plant.

A zone caveat: USDA zones reflect winter lows, not summer heat — this calendar is a zone-level guide. For timing tuned to your exact zip code, sun, and soil, get your free AI garden plan.

Last frost (50/50 date)
~April 22
First frost (50/50 date)
~October 15

A single frost date is a coin flip dressed up as a fact: these are the 50/50 dates, and about half of years see frost past them. Across 4,330 NOAA stations, frost odds typically stay near 1 in 3 for about a week past the date and don't drop below 1 in 10 until roughly 16 days past it — cautious growers wait those two-plus weeks; gamblers plant on the date and keep row cover handy. The free AI plan reads the real percentile dates for your zip and lets you pick your risk.

Good — plant now Risky — possible with care Off-season — wait

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Plus a short what-to-plant-now note for Zone 6A each month.

Zone 6A monthly planting guide — status and reason per crop and month
CropJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cool-season crops
LettuceOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitRisky — possible with careRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
SpinachOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitRisky — possible with careRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
KaleOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
Swiss ChardOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
ArugulaOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitRisky — possible with careGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
CarrotOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
RadishOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
BeetOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
BroccoliOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
CabbageOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
CauliflowerOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
PeasOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
OnionOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
PotatoOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
CilantroOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitRisky — possible with careRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
ParsleyOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
Fall-planted bulbs
GarlicOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowRisky — possible with careOff-season — wait
Warm-season crops
TomatoOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
PepperOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
EggplantOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
BasilOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
ZucchiniOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
CucumberOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
BeanOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
CornOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
PumpkinOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
SunflowerOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
Heat lovers
OkraOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitRisky — possible with careOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
Sweet PotatoOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
WatermelonOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitRisky — possible with care; Fits only with short-season varieties — choose the fastest days-to-maturity you can find.Risky — possible with care; Fits only with short-season varieties — choose the fastest days-to-maturity you can find.Off-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
CantaloupeOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitRisky — possible with care; Fits only with short-season varieties — choose the fastest days-to-maturity you can find.Risky — possible with care; Fits only with short-season varieties — choose the fastest days-to-maturity you can find.Off-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — wait
Perennial herbs
RosemaryOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — wait
ThymeOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — wait
OreganoOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — wait
ChivesOff-season — waitOff-season — waitOff-season — waitGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowGood — plant nowOff-season — wait

When to Start Seeds Indoors vs. Direct Sow in Zone 6A

In Zone 6A, start Onion, Rosemary, Eggplant and other transplants indoors 5–10 weeks before your ~April 22 last frost, then set them out once it passes. Arugula, Bean, Beet and the other direct-sow crops go straight into the bed. Exact indoor start dates for every crop are below.

Zone 6A seed-starting guide — sowing method and indoor start date per crop
CropHow to startStart seeds indoors
OnionStart indoors, then transplantor plant sets for a shortcut~Feb 11 (10 wks before last frost)
RosemaryStart indoors, then transplantpainfully slow from seed — a nursery plant is the honest shortcut~Feb 11 (10 wks before last frost)
EggplantStart indoors, then transplant~Feb 25 (8 wks before last frost)
OreganoStart indoors, then transplant~Feb 25 (8 wks before last frost)
PepperStart indoors, then transplant~Feb 25 (8 wks before last frost)
ThymeStart indoors, then transplant~Feb 25 (8 wks before last frost)
Sweet PotatoStart indoors, then transplantgrown from slips (sprouted tubers), not seed~Mar 11 (6 wks before last frost)
TomatoStart indoors, then transplant~Mar 11 (6 wks before last frost)
BroccoliStart indoors, then transplant~Mar 18 (5 wks before last frost)
CabbageStart indoors, then transplant~Mar 18 (5 wks before last frost)
CauliflowerStart indoors, then transplant~Mar 18 (5 wks before last frost)
ChivesEither works~Feb 25 (8 wks before last frost)
ParsleyEither worksgermination takes 2–3 weeks — be patient~Feb 25 (8 wks before last frost)
KaleEither works~Mar 18 (5 wks before last frost)
BasilEither works~Mar 25 (4 wks before last frost)
LettuceEither works~Mar 25 (4 wks before last frost)
OkraEither works~Mar 25 (4 wks before last frost)
Swiss ChardEither works~Mar 25 (4 wks before last frost)
CantaloupeEither worksdirect sowing is simpler — cucurbits hate root disturbance~Apr 1 (3 wks before last frost)
CucumberEither worksdirect sowing is simpler — cucurbits hate root disturbance~Apr 1 (3 wks before last frost)
PumpkinEither worksdirect sowing is simpler — cucurbits hate root disturbance~Apr 1 (3 wks before last frost)
WatermelonEither worksdirect sowing is simpler — cucurbits hate root disturbance~Apr 1 (3 wks before last frost)
ZucchiniEither worksdirect sowing is simpler — cucurbits hate root disturbance~Apr 1 (3 wks before last frost)
ArugulaDirect sow in the bed
BeanDirect sow in the bedrots in cold, wet soil — wait for warmth
BeetDirect sow in the bed
CarrotDirect sow in the bedtaproot — never transplants well
CilantroDirect sow in the bedtaproot + quick to bolt — sow in place
CornDirect sow in the bed
GarlicDirect sow in the bedplant cloves in fall
PeasDirect sow in the bed
PotatoDirect sow in the bedfrom seed potatoes, not seed
RadishDirect sow in the bed
SpinachDirect sow in the bedresents transplanting — sow where it grows
SunflowerDirect sow in the bedtaproot — sow in place

Planting a fall garden? Count the indoor weeks back from your transplant date instead of the spring frost — the free AI plan's prep runway computes that per plant, including hardening-off days.

Zone 6A Planting FAQ

When is the last frost in Zone 6A?

Around April 22 — and that's the 50/50 date, not a guarantee: about half of years see frost after it. Cautious growers wait roughly two extra weeks; gamblers plant on the date and keep row cover handy.

When is the first fall frost in Zone 6A?

Around October 15 on average. Count backward from it when planning fall crops: a 70-day crop needs to be in the ground at least 10 weeks earlier, plus a buffer for shortening days.

When should I start seeds indoors in Zone 6A?

It depends on the crop's lead time: peppers ~Feb 25, tomatos ~Mar 11, broccolis ~Mar 18 — generally 5–10 weeks before the ~April 22 last frost. The seed-starting table on this page lists every crop.

How long is the growing season in Zone 6A?

Roughly 176 frost-free days, from about April 22 to October 15. Crops whose days-to-maturity fit comfortably inside that window are the reliable ones — the calendar above scores exactly that.

What vegetables can you grow in Zone 6A?

This calendar tracks 35 crops for Zone 6A — Lettuce, Spinach, Kale, Swiss Chard, and more — with honest month-by-month verdicts including when NOT to plant. For a layout tuned to your exact zip code and bed size, the free AI plan does the placing for you.

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Plus a short what-to-plant-now note for Zone 6A each month.